The attribution parameter λ (lambda) is crucial:
Dissonance gets channeled into either self-resentment (harmful to mental health) or institutional resentment (leads to complaints). High tuition paradoxically can reduce complaints by increasing λ through sunk-cost and prestige effects.
This model reveals how high tuition can create a self-reinforcing cycle: high costs raise expectations, unmet expectations create dissonance, but psychological mechanisms (sunk cost, identity protection) channel this into self-blame rather than institutional critique. This protects institutions from accountability while harming student wellbeing. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for both policy intervention and individual awareness.